November 5, 2024

Idavox Archives

Archived articles originally found on the One People's Project website.

MONUMENT TO FIRST KKK GRAND WIZARD IS OPPOSED

 

Nathan Bedford Forrest MonumentThere are a lot of tributes in the to Nathan Bedford Forest, the former slave trader who went on to become a bloodthirsty Confederate General and later the first Grand Wizard of the KKK, but Selma, Alabama isn’t having it. No, not one damned bit.

 

 

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In Selma, Alabama, a monument to the first leader of the Ku Klux Klan is under construction on public land.

The statue of Confederate General Nathan Forrest — infamous for being the first Grand Wizard of the Klan and for massacring black Union soldiers at the Civil War battle of Fort Pillow — even has the blessing of the Selma City Council.

Selma is home to some of the most important events of the Civil Rights Movement — including “Bloody Sunday,” a date in 1965 where 600 activists, fighting for African-American voting rights, were attacked by state and local police.

Unless the city council stops it, a “bigger and better than ever” monument will be constructed to honor Nathan Bedford Forrest.

Malika Sanders-Fortier, a community leader in Selma who has launched a petition against the monument, says she was outraged upon hearing the news. A proud resident, familiar with the city’s place in history, she thinks that monument celebrates violent racism, intolerance and has no place there.

“I grew up in Selma. Now, as a community organizer, I think often about the sacrifices of the people who lived here before me,” Malika attests. “I was outraged and ashamed to learn that Selma’s city council is sitting idly by as a local neo-Confederate group expands a public monument to a founder of the Ku Klux Klan, Nathan Bedford Forrest.

She continues, “Monuments celebrating violent racism and intolerance have no place in this country, let alone in a city like Selma, where the families of those attacked by the Klan still live.”

A group called Friends of Forrest, who built the original monument, and is planning to add to it, laying concrete for a new foundation, adding a new bust of the KKK founder, enclose the monument in a wrought iron gate, and add night lighting.

“The Friends of Forrest, a Confederate organization, co-founded by Cecil Williamson and Patricia Godwin, are behind the building of the monument.  “[Friends of Forrest] have been raising money for years for a permanent monument to Forrest by selling a packet of information that was originally published by the KKK right after the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March.  They call the packet, Truth Uncensored; it attacks the Voting Rights Movement,” the organization says on their website.

Hank Sanders, an Alabama State Senator representing Selma County, is challenging the building of a Monument to General Nathan Bedford Forrest, pointing to the negative’s historic general’s past.

“Nathan Bedford Forrest was one of the richest slave dealers in the South,” said Sanders. “Under General Nathan Bedford Forrest’s leadership, Black soldiers who had surrendered were murdered in cold blood at Fort Pillow, Tennessee during the Civil War.  After the Civil War, General Nathan Bedford Forrest took leadership of the Klan, becoming its first Grand Wizard, and built it into a national force that terrorized Black people across this country for decades.  There is already a monument to Forrest at Live Oak Cemetery.  We do not need a bigger monument of Forrest in Selma, the symbol for voting rights and freedom all over the world.”

For those of you who also don’t agree with Forrest being forever immortalized in stone, visit Malika’s petition at Change.org.

OTHER TRIBUTES TO NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST

Wikipedia

Many memorials were erected to Forrest in Tennessee. Obelisks in his memory were placed at his birthplace in Chapel Hill and at Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park near Camden. A statue of General Forrest was erected in Memphis’s Nathan Bedford Forrest Park. A bust sculpted by Jane Baxendale is on display at the Tennessee State Capitol building in Nashville. The World War II Army base Camp Forrest in Tullahoma, Tennessee was named after him. It is now the site of the Arnold Engineering Development Center.

As of 2007, Tennessee had 32 dedicated historical markers linked to Nathan Bedford Forrest, more than are dedicated to the three former Presidents associated with the state: Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Andrew Johnson (none of whom was born in Tennessee). Finally, the Tennessee legislature established July 13 as “Nathan Bedford Forrest Day.”

Nathan Bedford Forrest monument in
Myrtle Hill Cemetery
, Rome, Georgia.

A monument to Forrest in the Old Live Oak Cemetery in Selma, Alabama, reads “Defender of Selma, Wizard of the Saddle, Untutored Genius, The first with the most. This monument stands as testament of our perpetual devotion and respect for Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest. CSA 1821-1877, one of the south’s finest heroes. In honor of Gen. Forrest’s unwavering defense of Selma, the great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated. DEO VINDICE.” As armory for the Confederacy, Selma provided most of the South’s ammunition. The bust of Forrest was stolen from the cemetery monument in March of 2012 and efforts are currently underway to restore the monument.

A monument to Forrest in the Myrtle Hill Cemetery in Rome, Georgia, was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 to honor his bravery for saving Rome from Union Army Colonel Abel Streight and his cavalry.

High schools are named for Forrest in Chapel Hill, Tennessee, and Jacksonville, Florida. On November 3, 2008 the Duval County School Board voted 5-2 against changing the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest High School in Jacksonville. The two votes for changing the name were cast by the Board’s only black members. The school was named for Forrest in 1959 at the urging of the Daughters of the Confederacy because they were upset about the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision. At the time the school was all white, but now more than half the student body is black. Leaders in other localities have tried to remove or eliminate Forrest monuments, with mixed success.

Nathan Bedford Forrest memorial and grave in Memphis, Tennessee (2008)

In 2005, Shelby County Commissioner Walter Bailey started an effort to move the statue over Forrest’s grave and rename Forrest Park. Former Memphis Mayor Willie Herenton, who is black, blocked the move. Others have tried to get a bust of Forrest removed from the Tennessee House of Representatives chamber.

The ROTC building at Middle Tennessee State University was named Forrest Hall in his honor. In 2006, the frieze depicting General Forrest on horseback that had adorned the side of this building was removed amid protests, but a major push to change its name failed. Also, the university’s Blue Raiders’ athletic mascot was changed to a pegasus from a cavalier, in order to avoid its mistaken association with General Forrest.

Forrest City, Arkansas, was named in his honor and a private K-12 school operated there during the 1970s. The school named Nathan Bedford Forrest Academy was closed in 1981 because of declining enrollment and poor financial performance.

Forrest’s great-grandson, Nathan Bedford Forrest III, pursued a military career, first in cavalry, then in aviation, and attained the rank of brigadier general in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. On June 13, 1943, Nathan Bedford Forrest III was killed in action while participating in a bombing raid over Germany, the first U.S. General to be killed in action in World War II. His family was awarded his Distinguished Service Cross (second only to the Medal of Honor) for staying with the controls of his B-17 bomber while his crew bailed out. The plane exploded before Forrest could bail out. Tragically, by the time German air-sea rescue could arrive, only one of the crew was still alive in the freezing water.

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