{"id":1892,"date":"2012-08-26T16:24:06","date_gmt":"2012-08-26T16:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.temp.shooflysolutions.com\/monument-to-first-kkk-grand-wizard-is-opposed\/"},"modified":"2012-08-26T16:24:06","modified_gmt":"2012-08-26T16:24:06","slug":"monument-to-first-kkk-grand-wizard-is-opposed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/2012\/08\/26\/monument-to-first-kkk-grand-wizard-is-opposed\/","title":{"rendered":"MONUMENT TO FIRST  KKK GRAND WIZARD IS OPPOSED"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.ballerstatus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Forrest-300x452.jpeg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest Monument\" width=\"300\" height=\"452\" style=\"float: left; border: 1px solid black; margin: 10px;\" \/>There are a lot of tributes in the to Nathan Bedford Forest, the former slave trader who went on to become a bloodthirsty Confederate General and later the first Grand Wizard of the KKK, but Selma, Alabama isn&#8217;t having it. No, not one damned bit.<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ballerstatus.com\/2012\/08\/24\/memorial-monument-kkk-grand-wizard-planned-alabama-activists-petition\/#ixzz24fba2rFv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ballerstatus.com<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>In Selma, Alabama, a monument to the first leader of the Ku Klux Klan is under construction on public land.<\/p>\n<p>The statue of Confederate General Nathan Forrest &#8212; infamous for  being the first Grand Wizard of the Klan and for massacring black Union  soldiers at the Civil War battle of Fort Pillow &#8212; even has the blessing  of the Selma City Council.<\/p>\n<p>Selma is home to some of the most important events of the Civil  Rights Movement &#8212; including &#8220;Bloody Sunday,&#8221; a date in 1965 where 600  activists, fighting for African-American voting rights, were attacked by  state and local police.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Unless the city council stops it, a &#8220;bigger and better than ever&#8221; monument will be constructed to honor <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nathan Bedford Forrest<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Malika Sanders-Fortier, a community leader in Selma who has launched a  petition against the monument, says she was outraged upon hearing the  news. A proud resident, familiar with the city&#8217;s place in history, she  thinks that monument celebrates violent racism, intolerance and has no  place there.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I grew up in Selma. Now, as a community organizer, I think often  about the sacrifices of the people who lived here before me,&#8221; Malika  attests. &#8220;I was outraged and ashamed to learn that Selma&#8217;s city council  is sitting idly by as a local neo-Confederate group expands a public  monument to a founder of the Ku Klux Klan, Nathan Bedford Forrest.<\/p>\n<p>She continues, &#8220;Monuments celebrating violent racism and intolerance  have no place in this country, let alone in a city like Selma, where the  families of those attacked by the Klan still live.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A group called Friends of Forrest, who built the original monument,  and is planning to add to it, laying concrete for a new foundation,  adding a new bust of the KKK founder, enclose the monument in a wrought  iron gate, and add night lighting.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Friends of Forrest, a Confederate organization, co-founded by  Cecil Williamson and Patricia Godwin, are behind the building of the  monument. \u00a0&#8220;[Friends of Forrest] have been raising money for years for a  permanent monument to Forrest by selling a packet of information that  was originally published by the KKK right after the 1965 Selma to  Montgomery March.\u00a0 They call the packet, <em>Truth Uncensored<\/em>; it attacks the Voting Rights Movement,&#8221; the organization says on their website.<\/p>\n<p>Hank Sanders, an Alabama State Senator representing Selma County, is  challenging the building of a Monument to General Nathan Bedford  Forrest, pointing to the negative&#8217;s historic general&#8217;s past.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Nathan Bedford Forrest was one of the richest slave dealers in the  South,&#8221; said Sanders. &#8220;Under General Nathan Bedford Forrest\u2019s  leadership, Black soldiers who had surrendered were murdered in cold  blood at Fort Pillow, Tennessee during the Civil War.\u00a0 After the Civil  War, General Nathan Bedford Forrest took leadership of the Klan,  becoming its first Grand Wizard, and built it into a national force that  terrorized Black people across this country for decades.\u00a0 There is  already a monument to Forrest at Live Oak Cemetery.\u00a0 We do not need a  bigger monument of Forrest in Selma, the symbol for voting rights and  freedom all over the world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who also don&#8217;t agree with Forrest being forever immortalized in stone, visit Malika&#8217;s petition at <a href=\"http:\/\/adf.ly\/CCTSA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Change.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>OTHER TRIBUTES TO NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST<\/h1>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Many memorials were erected to Forrest in Tennessee. <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obelisks\" title=\"Obelisks\">Obelisks<\/a> in his memory were placed at his birthplace in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chapel_Hill,_Tennessee\" title=\"Chapel Hill, Tennessee\">Chapel Hill<\/a> and at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_State_Park\" title=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park\">Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park<\/a> near <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camden,_Tennessee\" title=\"Camden, Tennessee\">Camden<\/a>. A statue of General Forrest was erected in Memphis&#8217;s <a class=\"new\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" title=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest Park (page does not exist)\">Nathan Bedford Forrest Park<\/a>. A <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bust_%28sculpture%29\" title=\"Bust (sculpture)\">bust<\/a> sculpted by <a class=\"new\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Jane_Baxendale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" title=\"Jane Baxendale (page does not exist)\">Jane Baxendale<\/a> is on display at the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennessee_State_Capitol\" title=\"Tennessee State Capitol\">Tennessee State Capitol<\/a> building in Nashville. The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II<\/a> Army base <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_Forrest\" title=\"Camp Forrest\">Camp Forrest<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tullahoma,_Tennessee\" title=\"Tullahoma, Tennessee\">Tullahoma, Tennessee<\/a> was named after him. It is now the site of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnold_Engineering_Development_Center\" title=\"Arnold Engineering Development Center\">Arnold Engineering Development Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2007, Tennessee had 32 dedicated <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historical_marker\" title=\"Historical marker\">historical markers<\/a> linked to Nathan Bedford Forrest, more than are dedicated to the three former <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States\" title=\"President of the United States\">Presidents<\/a> associated with the state: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Jackson\" title=\"Andrew Jackson\">Andrew Jackson<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_K._Polk\" title=\"James K. Polk\">James K. Polk<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Johnson\" title=\"Andrew Johnson\">Andrew Johnson<\/a> (none of whom was born in Tennessee).<sup id=\"cite_ref-54\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest#cite_note-54\"><span> <\/span><span> <\/span><\/a><\/sup> Finally, the Tennessee legislature established July 13 as &#8220;Nathan Bedford Forrest Day.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-55\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest#cite_note-55\"><span> <\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 222px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:MHC_Nathan_Forrest_Monument.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/MHC_Nathan_Forrest_Monument.jpg\/220px-MHC_Nathan_Forrest_Monument.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"220\" height=\"329\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a class=\"internal\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:MHC_Nathan_Forrest_Monument.jpg\" title=\"Enlarge\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bits.wikimedia.org\/static-1.20wmf9\/skins\/common\/images\/magnify-clip.png\" border=\"0\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> Nathan Bedford Forrest monument in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtle_Hill_Cemetery\" title=\"Myrtle Hill Cemetery\"><br \/>\nMyrtle Hill Cemetery<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome,_Georgia\" title=\"Rome, Georgia\">Rome, Georgia<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A monument to Forrest in the <a class=\"new\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Old_Live_Oak_Cemetery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" title=\"Old Live Oak Cemetery (page does not exist)\">Old Live Oak Cemetery<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selma,_Alabama\" title=\"Selma, Alabama\">Selma<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alabama\" title=\"Alabama\">Alabama<\/a>,  reads &#8220;Defender of Selma, Wizard of the Saddle, Untutored Genius, The  first with the most. This monument stands as testament of our perpetual  devotion and respect for <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Confederate_States_Army_Generals#Lieutenant_general\" title=\"History of Confederate States Army Generals\">Lieutenant General<\/a> Nathan Bedford Forrest. CSA 1821-1877, one of the south&#8217;s finest  heroes. In honor of Gen. Forrest&#8217;s unwavering defense of Selma, the  great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated.  DEO VINDICE.&#8221; As <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armory_%28military%29\" title=\"Armory (military)\">armory<\/a> for the Confederacy, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selma,_Alabama\" title=\"Selma, Alabama\">Selma<\/a> provided most of the South&#8217;s ammunition. The bust of Forrest was stolen  from the cemetery monument in March of 2012 and efforts are currently  underway to restore the monument.<sup id=\"cite_ref-56\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest#cite_note-56\"><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p> A monument to Forrest in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtle_Hill_Cemetery\" title=\"Myrtle Hill Cemetery\">Myrtle Hill Cemetery<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome,_Georgia\" title=\"Rome, Georgia\">Rome, Georgia<\/a>, was erected by the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy\" title=\"United Daughters of the Confederacy\">United Daughters of the Confederacy<\/a> in 1909 to honor his bravery for saving Rome from Union Army Colonel <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abel_Streight\" title=\"Abel Streight\">Abel Streight<\/a> and his cavalry.<\/p>\n<p>High schools are named for Forrest in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chapel_Hill,_Tennessee\" title=\"Chapel Hill, Tennessee\">Chapel Hill, Tennessee<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacksonville,_Florida\" title=\"Jacksonville, Florida\">Jacksonville, Florida<\/a>. On November 3, 2008 the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duval_County_Public_Schools#School_board\" title=\"Duval County Public Schools\">Duval County School Board<\/a> voted 5-2 against changing the name of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_High_School_%28Jacksonville,_Florida%29\" title=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest High School (Jacksonville, Florida)\">Nathan Bedford Forrest High School<\/a> in Jacksonville. The two votes for changing the name were cast by the  Board&#8217;s only black members. The school was named for Forrest in 1959 at  the urging of the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daughters_of_the_Confederacy\" title=\"Daughters of the Confederacy\">Daughters of the Confederacy<\/a> because they were upset about the 1954 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brown_v._Board_of_Education\" title=\"Brown v. Board of Education\">Brown v. Board of Education<\/a> decision. At the time the school was all white, but now more than half the student body is black.<sup id=\"cite_ref-57\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest#cite_note-57\"><span> <\/span><\/a><\/sup>Leaders in other localities have tried to remove or eliminate Forrest monuments, with mixed success.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 222px;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NBF_Memorial_Memphis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/NBF_Memorial_Memphis.jpg\/220px-NBF_Memorial_Memphis.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"220\" height=\"166\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a class=\"internal\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NBF_Memorial_Memphis.jpg\" title=\"Enlarge\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bits.wikimedia.org\/static-1.20wmf9\/skins\/common\/images\/magnify-clip.png\" border=\"0\" width=\"15\" height=\"11\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> Nathan Bedford Forrest memorial and grave in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memphis,_Tennessee\" title=\"Memphis, Tennessee\">Memphis, Tennessee<\/a> (2008)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2005, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shelby_County,_Tennessee\" title=\"Shelby County, Tennessee\">Shelby County<\/a> Commissioner Walter Bailey started an effort to move the statue over  Forrest&#8217;s grave and rename Forrest Park. Former Memphis Mayor <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willie_Herenton\" title=\"Willie Herenton\">Willie Herenton<\/a>, who is black, blocked the move. Others have tried to get a bust of Forrest removed from the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives\" title=\"Tennessee House of Representatives\">Tennessee House of Representatives<\/a> chamber.<sup id=\"cite_ref-58\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest#cite_note-58\"><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps\" title=\"Reserve Officers' Training Corps\">ROTC<\/a> building at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Tennessee_State_University\" title=\"Middle Tennessee State University\">Middle Tennessee State University<\/a> was named Forrest Hall in his honor. In 2006, the frieze depicting  General Forrest on horseback that had adorned the side of this building  was removed amid protests, but a major push to change its name failed.  Also, the university&#8217;s Blue Raiders&#8217; athletic mascot was changed to a  pegasus from a cavalier, in order to avoid its mistaken association with  General Forrest.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forrest_City,_Arkansas\" title=\"Forrest City, Arkansas\">Forrest City, Arkansas<\/a>,  was named in his honor and a private K-12 school operated there during  the 1970s. The school named Nathan Bedford Forrest Academy was closed in  1981 because of declining enrollment and poor financial performance.<\/p>\n<p>Forrest&#8217;s great-grandson, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_III\" title=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest III\">Nathan Bedford Forrest III<\/a>, pursued a military career, first in cavalry, then in aviation, and attained the rank of <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Confederate_States_Army_Generals#Brigadier_general\" title=\"History of Confederate States Army Generals\">brigadier general<\/a> in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army_Air_Forces\" title=\"United States Army Air Forces\">United States Army Air Forces<\/a> during <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" title=\"World War II\">World War II<\/a>. On June 13, 1943, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest_III\" title=\"Nathan Bedford Forrest III\">Nathan Bedford Forrest III<\/a> was killed in action while participating in a bombing raid over <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germany\" title=\"Germany\">Germany<\/a>, the first U.S. General to be killed in action in World War II. His family was awarded his <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distinguished_Service_Cross_%28United_States%29\" title=\"Distinguished Service Cross (United States)\">Distinguished Service Cross<\/a> (second only to the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medal_of_Honor\" title=\"Medal of Honor\">Medal of Honor<\/a>) for staying with the controls of his <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B-17_bomber\" title=\"B-17 bomber\">B-17 bomber<\/a> while his crew bailed out. The plane exploded before Forrest could bail  out. Tragically, by the time German air-sea rescue could arrive, only  one of the crew was still alive in the freezing water.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 There are a lot of tributes in the to Nathan Bedford Forest, the former&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[153,173,204],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us","tag-kkk","tag-nathan-bedford-forrest","tag-racism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.idavox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}